The number of monks, students, and other residents at San Lazzaro has fluctuated throughout history. In Armenian, the island is called Սուրբ Ղազար, Surb Ghazar or Łazar ("Saint Lazarus"). It is often referred to in English as Saint Lazarus Island. The island's official Italian name, San Lazzaro degli Armeni, literally translates to "Saint Lazarus of the Armenians". Some 40,000 people visit the island annually, with Italians making up the majority of visitors. The island is accessible by a vaporetto from the San Zaccaria station (Pier B1). The islet is rectangular-shaped and covers an area of 3 hectares (7.4 acres). San Lazzaro lies 2 km (1.2 mi) to the southeast of Venice proper and west of the Lido. San Lazzaro (circled in red) is located southeast of Venice and west of the Lido. Overview A satellite image of the Venetian Lagoon. It has since become a tourist destination. Over the centuries, dozens of artists, writers, political and religious leaders have visited the island. The monastery has a large collection of books, journals, artifacts, and the third largest collection of Armenian manuscripts (more than 3,000). The island is one of the best known historic sites of the Armenian diaspora. A significant episode in its history is Lord Byron's visit in 1816–17. It was recognized as an academy by Napoleon in 1810 when nearly all monasteries of Venice were abolished. San Lazzaro has been enlarged nearly four times from its original size through land reclamation. Numerous important publications, such as the first complete dictionary of the Armenian language (1749–69) and the first modern history of Armenia (1781–86), were made in the island by the monks which made it an early major center of Armenian printing. It has since been the headquarters of the Mekhitarists and, as such, one of the world's prominent centers of Armenian culture and Armenian studies. In 1717 San Lazzaro was ceded by the Republic of Venice to Mkhitar Sebastatsi, an Armenian Catholic monk, who established a monastery with his followers. Settled in the 9th century, it was a leper colony during the Middle Ages, but fell into disuse by the early 18th century. The islet lies 2 km (1.2 mi) to the southeast of Venice proper and west of the Lido and covers an area of 3 hectares (7.4 acres). It is one of the two primary centers of the congregation, along with the Mekhitarist Monastery of Vienna. "Saint Lazarus of the Armenians" sometimes called Saint Lazarus Island in English Armenian: Սուրբ Ղազար, romanized: Surb Ghazar) is a small island in the Venetian Lagoon which has been home to the monastery of the Mekhitarists, an Armenian Catholic congregation, since 1717. San Lazzaro degli Armeni ( Italian:, lit.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |